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 Book: A Short History of Nearly Everything

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NoCoPilot

NoCoPilot


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PostSubject: Book: A Short History of Nearly Everything   Book: A Short History of Nearly Everything EmptyWed Dec 17, 2014 3:48 pm

Finished Jennings' book on maps and mapping (excellent), and in it he recommended this book by Bill Bryson (2003).

It is, in short, an updated "Connections" by James Burke -- an explanation, in layman's language, of what we know and why we know it. It's a big book (542 pages) but so far the first 69 pages are great. Very clear and readable. This is my kind of book - "Science For Dummies."
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NoCoPilot

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PostSubject: Re: Book: A Short History of Nearly Everything   Book: A Short History of Nearly Everything EmptySun Dec 21, 2014 11:42 am

Bill Bryson wrote:
if Earth were perfectly smooth, it would be covered everywhere with water to a depth of four kilometers. There might be life in that lonesome ocean, but there certainly wouldn't be baseball.
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_Howard
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PostSubject: Re: Book: A Short History of Nearly Everything   Book: A Short History of Nearly Everything EmptySun Dec 21, 2014 12:31 pm

NoCoPilot wrote:
Bill Bryson wrote:
if Earth were perfectly smooth, it would be covered everywhere with water to a depth of four kilometers.  There might be life in that lonesome ocean, but there certainly wouldn't be baseball.
Mr. Bryson should check his math. But he's dead on about the baseball. That wouldn't bother me, but there wouldn't be any basketball, and that would be a loss.
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NoCoPilot

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PostSubject: Re: Book: A Short History of Nearly Everything   Book: A Short History of Nearly Everything EmptyTue Dec 23, 2014 12:26 pm

Bill Bryson wrote:
Go to the South Pole and you will be standing on nearly two miles of ice, at the North Pole just fifteen feet of it. Antarctica alone has six million cubic miles of ice -- enough to raise the oceans by a height of two hundred feet if it all melted.
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NoCoPilot

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PostSubject: Re: Book: A Short History of Nearly Everything   Book: A Short History of Nearly Everything EmptyTue Dec 23, 2014 12:45 pm

Bill Bryson wrote:
There is a lot of salt in the sea -- enough to bury every bit of land on the planet to a depth of about five hundred feet.
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NoCoPilot

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PostSubject: Re: Book: A Short History of Nearly Everything   Book: A Short History of Nearly Everything EmptyTue Dec 23, 2014 12:48 pm

_Howard wrote:
Mr. Bryson should check his math.
You got alternative math?
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PostSubject: Re: Book: A Short History of Nearly Everything   Book: A Short History of Nearly Everything EmptyTue Dec 23, 2014 1:13 pm

A quick and dirty calculation gives 2.7 kilometers. This isn't accurate, but close enough to indicate that Bryson's number is not very close.

There are about 1.396 billion cubic kilometers of water on Earth. Earth's surface area is about 510 million square kilometers. If Earth was flat, that would give a depth of water of 2.73 kilometers. As a sphere, of course, the depth would be somewhat less.

If my calculation is wrong, please let me know where I screwed up.
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NoCoPilot

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PostSubject: Re: Book: A Short History of Nearly Everything   Book: A Short History of Nearly Everything EmptyTue Dec 23, 2014 1:30 pm

Why would a sphere be less?

Your calcs appear accurate -- LiveSciences says 1.332 billion instead of 1.396 billion, but that just bolsters your argument. It isn't clear if that includes underground aquifers.
http://m.livescience.com/29673-how-much-water-on-earth.html
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NoCoPilot

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PostSubject: Re: Book: A Short History of Nearly Everything   Book: A Short History of Nearly Everything EmptyTue Dec 23, 2014 1:35 pm

Incidentally the Christians agree with you:
http://christiananswers.net/q-aig/aig-floodwater.html
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_Howard
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PostSubject: Re: Book: A Short History of Nearly Everything   Book: A Short History of Nearly Everything EmptyTue Dec 23, 2014 2:01 pm

NoCoPilot wrote:
Why would a sphere be less?
The depth would be less on a sphere because the area of the sphere increases as the diameter increases with the addition of the water height.
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NoCoPilot

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PostSubject: Re: Book: A Short History of Nearly Everything   Book: A Short History of Nearly Everything EmptyTue Dec 23, 2014 3:07 pm

Not much!
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_Howard
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PostSubject: Re: Book: A Short History of Nearly Everything   Book: A Short History of Nearly Everything EmptyTue Dec 23, 2014 3:25 pm

No, not much. Certainly not enough for me to calculate it. Yes, you're right; I'm lazy.

Book: A Short History of Nearly Everything Sphereformula_zpsd1890625
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