- NoCoPilot wrote:
- I havent heard exactly why First Republic imploded.
Okay,
First Republic had $100 billion in uninsured "unrealized losses" on their first quarter 2023 statement. That's fact A.
Fact B is that First Republic "catered to high net-worth individuals."
Fact C is that these "unrealized losses" were mortgages that are now underwater because of the hike in interest rates. The bank hadn't yet written off the losses ("unrealized") but the "high net-worth individuals" apparently have no intention of paying them back.
So from these three facts I can draw the following picture.
Mortgage investors in the US -- firms that go around the country buying up distressed houses and then renting them out -- find themselves owning mortgages for more than the properties are now worth. They default on the loans, the bank collapses...
And the federal government steps in and makes everyone whole again. The mortgage investors get a lowered balance (or none at all) while the housing crisis escalates, homelessness escalates, and bankers (as always) come out smelling like a rose. The term "uninsured" is a huge misnomer in the first sentence. These are MORTGAGES not deposits, so the FDIC does not insure them, but when you're TBTF there's no such thing as taking on too much risk.